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Pre-Health Professions: Optometrist

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  4. Pre-Health Professions: Optometrist

Optometrist

Optometrists specialize in the study of the human eye. They examine patients’ eyes with a diverse set of instruments. Additionally, they treat vision problems, usually by prescribing eyeglasses or contact lenses, vision therapy, or rehabilitation programs. They also prescribe medicines to treat eye diseases and allergies.


CAREER DESCRIPTION*

  • National median salary: $134,830
  • National projected career growth: 8%
  • Many optometrists own and operate their own practices

TYPICAL EDUCATION**

  • Years of School (including undergraduate): 7-8 years
  • Minimum required GPA: 3.22
  • Optometry Admissions Test (OAT) required
  • Most programs require 90 credits of undergraduate coursework, but a bachelor’s is highly encouraged

COMPETITIVE STUDENTS ALWAYS...

  • Maintain a competitive academic record
  • Score well on the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT)
  • Participate in volunteer and leadership opportunities
  • Shadow professionals in the field
  • Gain clinical experience as an optometry technician

NEARBY SCHOOLS

  • Nebraska does not have an optometry school
  • Illinois College of Optometry: 165-170
  • University of Missouri at St. Louis College of Optometry: 46
  • Chicago - Midwestern University College of Optometry: 60
  • Glendale - Midwestern University College of Optometry: 56

Prerequisites vary by program. Students are responsible for ensuring all entrance requirements are met. Most schools prefer science classes to be taken in-person versus online.


TYPICAL PREREQUISITES

Biological Sciences (minimum credits: 16)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
BIOL 1450 Biology I & Lab 5 F, S, M High school Biology and Chemistry

BIOL 1750 Biology II & Lab

5 F, S, M BIOL 1450

BIOL 2440 The Biology of Microorganisms & Lab

4 F, S, M High school Biology and Chemistry

BIOL 2740 Human Anatomy & Physiology I & Lab

4 F, S, M High school Biology and Chemistry
BIOL 2840 Human Anatomy & Physiology II & Lab 4 F, S, M BIOL 2740

Chemistry (minimum credits: 16)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
CHEM 1180 & 1184 General Chemistry I & Lab 4 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320 or CHEM 1140 and 1144
CHEM 1190 & 1194 General Chemistry II & Lab 4 F, S, M CHEM 1180 and 1184 and MATH 1300 or 1320
CHEM 2210 & 2214 Fund of Organic Chemistry & Lab 5 F, S CHEM 1140 and 1144 or 1190 and 1194
CHEM 3650 & 3654 Fund of Biochemistry & Lab 4 F, S CHEM 2210 and 2214 or 2260 and 2274
OR

CHEM 1180 & 1184 General Chemistry I & Lab

4 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320 or CHEM 1140 and 1144
CHEM 1190 & 1194 General Chemistry II & Lab 4 F, S, M CHEM 1180 and 1184 and MATH 1300 or 1320
CHEM 2250 Organic Chemistry I 3 F, S, M CHEM 1190 and 1194
CHEM 2260 & 2274 Organic Chemistry II & Lab 5 F, S CHEM 2250
CHEM 3650 & 3654 Fund of Biochemistry & Lab 4 F, S CHEM 2210 and 2214 or 2260 and 2274
Advanced Biochemistry may be substituted

Physics (minimum credits: 10)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
PHYS 1110 & 1154 Physics for Life Science I & Lab 5 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320
PHYS 1120 & 1164 Physics for Life Science II & Lab 5 F, S, M PHYS 1110 and 1154
Advanced Physics may be substituted

Recommended Mathematics (minimum credits: 8)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
MATH 1950 Calculus I 5 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320 and MATH 1330
AND

PSYC 3130 Statistics for Behavioral Sciences

3 F, S, M MATH 1120, 1300, 1320, or STAT 1530
BIOL 2020 Statistics for Life and Environ. Science 3 F, S MATH 1120, 1130, 1300, or 1320
SOC 2130 Social Statistics 3 F, S, M MATH 1120, 1300, 1320, or STAT 1530
STAT 3000 Statistical Methods I 3 F, S MATH 1300 or 1320

Psychology (minimum credits: 3)

Course Credits Semester
PSYC 1010 Introduction to Psychology 3 F, S, M

Recommended Electives

Composition, Social Sciences, Humanities, Computer Science, Business, Economics, Sociology, and Public Speaking.

Additional Information

It is recommended students take courses in chemistry, biology, mathematics, & psychology beyond the required minimum.


*Data and information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
**Data and information from Chicago Midwestern University
Last update: 9.2025

WHAT PRACTICING PROFESSIONAL SAY

“Optometry has a lot to offer patients. The days of contact lenses are gone. I am motivated to continue to spread the truth and the word about the intellectual capacity of the profession.”
-Larry Alexander, OTD

“There are always challenges but optometry has always adapted. I am very optimistic about our profession's future.”
-Marjorie Knotts, OTD


WORDS FROM SUCCESSFUL O.T. STUDENTS

“Working as a clinic tech and gaining additional hours in the field benefited not only my application process, but also my experience in optometry. I felt I had a smoother transition into school as I was more familiar with different optometric terms.”
-Northeastern State University: Oklahoma College of Optometry Student

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