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Pre-Health Professions: Genetic Counselor

  1. UNO
  2. Health Careers Resource Center
  3. Pre-Health Pathways
  4. Pre-Health Professions: Genetic Counselor

Genetic Counselor

Genetic Counselors assist patients and healthcare providers with the genetic testing support and optimization of precision medicine. This profession combines medical genetics and counseling to support individuals and families regarding inherited diseased that may impact their health. Genetics counselors work with patients to provide psychosocial support, as well as providing expert advice and training to other healthcare providers.


CAREER DESCRIPTION*

  • National median salary: $98,910
  • National projected career growth: 9%
  • Many work in hospitals, physician offices, outpatient care centers, university medical centers, and diagnostic laboratories

TYPICAL EDUCATION**

  • Years of School (including undergraduate): 6 years
  • Average Entering GPA: 3.0
  • Typical-entry level education: Bachelor’s Degree
  • Average entering GPA nationally: 3.5
  • All genetic counseling programs participate in a National Matching Service (NMS), electronic genetic counseling match.

COMPETITIVE STUDENTS ALWAYS...

  • Maintain a competitive academic record, especially in the last 30 semester hours
  • Gain experience in counseling or client advocacy
  • Obtain direct patient care experience
  • Obtain exposure to the field of genetic counseling
  • Gain experience with crisis centers or individuals with disabilities
  • Participate in laboratory/research

AREAS OF SPECIALTY

Clinical

  • Pediatric
  • Oncology
  • Specialty

Laboratory

  • Diagnostic Lab
  • Research
  • Education

NEARBY SCHOOLS

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center
  • Augustana University (Sioux Falls, SD)
  • University of Minnesota
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Colorado-Denver

Prerequisites vary by program. Students are responsible for ensuring all entrance requirements are met.
Most schools prefer science classes to be taken in-person versus online.


UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER’S (UNMC) PREREQUISITES

Biological Sciences (minimum credits: 17)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
BIOL 1450 Biology I & Lab 5 F, S, M High school Biology and Chemistry

BIOL 1750 Biology II & Lab

5 F, S, M BIOL 1450

BIOL 2140 Genetics & Discussion

4 F, S, M BIOL 1450 and 1750 and CHEM 1140 or 1180
AND

BIOL 3020 Molecular Biology of the Cell

3 F, S, M BIOL 2140 and CHEM 1140 or 1180
OR

BIOL 4140 Cell Biology & Lab

4 F, S BIOL 2140, 3020 and CHEM 2210 or 2250

Chemistry (minimum credits: 17)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
CHEM 1180 & 1184 General Chemistry I & Lab 4 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320 or CHEM 1140 and 1144
CHEM 1190 & 1194 General Chemistry II & Lab 4 F, S, M MATH 1300 or 1320 and CHEM 1180 and 1184
AND

CHEM 2250 Organic Chemistry I

3 F, S, M CHEM 1190 and 1194
CHEM 2260 & 2274 Organic Chemistry II & Lab 5 F, S CHEM 2250
CHEM 4610 Biochemistry of Metabolism 4 S CHEM 2260 (CHEM 2274 recommended)
OR

CHEM 2210 & 2214 Fund of Organic Chem & Lab

5 F, S CHEM 1140 and 1144 or CHEM 1190 and 1194
CHEM 3650 & 3654 Fundamentals of Biochemistry & Lab 4 F, S CHEM 2210 and 2214 or CHEM 2260 and 2274
  • Any course in personal genomics will be useful as well.
  • AP, CLEP, DSST, and IB credit can count toward the general biology and chemistry requirements. These courses will not satisfy the genetics, biochemistry, statistics, or psychology requirements.

Statistics (minimum credits: 3)

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
PSYC 3130 Statistics for Behavioral Sciences 3 F, S, M MATH 1120, 1300, 1320, or STAT 1530
BIOL 2020 Statistics for Life and Environ. Science 3 F, S MATH 1120, 1130, 1300, or 1320
SOC 2130 Social Statistics 3 F, S, M MATH 1120, 1300, 1320, or STAT 1530
STAT 1530 Elementary Statistics 3 F, S ACT 19 or ALEKS 4
STAT 3000 Statistical Methods I 3 F, S MATH 1300 or 1320

Psychology (minimum credits: 3)

Course Credits Semester
PSYC 1010 Introduction to Psychology 3 F, S, M

Strongly Recommended Courses

Course Credits Semester Prerequisites
PSYC 4440 Abnormal Psychology 3 F, S, M PSYC 1010
BIOL 4130 Molecular Genetics 4 F BIOL 2140, 3020, and CHEM 2210 or 2260
BIOL 4850 Developmental Biology 3 S BIOL 1450, 1750, 2140, 3020 and CHEM 3650 or 4650
BIOL 4890 Genes, Brain, & Behavior 3 F, S NEUR 1520 and BIOL 2140
BIOL 2740 Human Anatomy & Physiology I & Lab 4 F, S, M High school Biology and Chemistry
BIOL 2840 Human Anatomy & Physiology II & Lab 4 F, S, M BIOL 2740

*Data and information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
**Data and information from UNMC
Last update: 9.2025

WHAT PRACTICING PROFESSIONAL SAY

“My value as a genetic counselor is to be able to serve as a translator for families because they can then understand what is going on, what the genetic testing means, and become partners with the scientists and clinicians.”
-Brenda Finucane

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