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Dr. Paul Williams | Associate Director, Goldstein Center for Human RightsÂ

In January 2025, during two workshops in the Equator Province of Democratic Republic of Congo, Dr. Paul Williams was amazed and humbled to watch over 80 healers (doctors and nurses, pastors and priests, herbalists and spiritual healers) gathered for training sessions to learn how to recognize and respond to emerging epidemic diseases in remote towns in the tropical rain forest of central Africa.
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Dr. Martina Saltamacchia, typically teaches incarcerated people at the Omaha Correctional Center (OCC) every other year. This year, she completed a 40+ hour online training on the Inside-Out Pegagogy, becoming a certified Inside-Out instructor with the ability to implement this pedagogy to all the courses she regularly teaches at OCC.
Although education is recognized as a fundamental human right for everyone, it remains largely elusive for incarcerated people. The Inside-Out Exchange Program is an educational program with an innovative pedagogical approach tailored to facilitate dialogue across difference by bringing together campus-based students with incarcerated students for a semester-long course held in prison. Their praxis is grounded in the belief that our society is strengthened when higher education and learning is made widely accessible and, at the same time, when it allows participants to encounter each other as equals, often across profound social barriers.
Dr. Saltamacchia was extremely grateful for the experience. "In this intensive training, being tutored by formerly incarcerated individuals and collaborating with enthusiastic educators from around the country was a truly humbling experience. The stories, the hope, and the shared reflections renewed my passion for education within the criminal justice system, reaffirming its transformative power."
Dr. Saltamacchia serves on the Goldstein Center Executive Committee, as the Director of UNO Medieval and Renaissance Studies, and the History Graduate Program Chair.
Dr. Debora Wisneski’s research, service, and teaching all are guided by the rights and well-being of children. Her research interests focus on understanding the barriers to children’s right to play in education settings and teacher development and leadership that promotes children’s human dignity. She teaches coursework in Play in Education, Leadership in Early Childhood Education, and Guidance of Young Children.
Dr. Wisneski is the past-president of the Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI) and the Association for the Study of Play (TASP). She currently serves on the Board of Directors of Educare of Omaha, Education Rights Counsel, Why Arts, The Rose Theater, and Spielbound.
Military courts are a common feature of national judicial systems around the world. Militaries operate their own judicial systems to prosecute service members for a narrow range of military offenses, such as insubordination, that are not covered by the civilian legal system. Yet, when military personnel commit human rights violations, this parallel legal system in which a military is able to sit in judgment of its own actions challenges the rule of law and allows for potential impunity. In short, when military courts overstep their boundaries, victims do not receive justice, future human rights violations are not deterred, and civilian control of the armed forces and democracy are weakened.
Scholars and practitioners recognize that the transfer of human rights cases to civilian courts is a necessary first step in holding human rights violators accountable. In a new book, Military Courts, Civil-Military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy: The Politics of Military Justice, Dr. Brett J. Kyle (University of Nebraska Omaha) and Andrew G. Reiter (Mount Holyoke), employ a new innovative framework of legal subordination of the armed forces to examine the political role of military courts.
The project develops the first comprehensive record of militaries’ judicial powers and practices regarding accountability for human rights abuses. It further explains processes of reform of military court jurisdiction offering potential to inform human rights activism in this important domain by explaining existing cases of success and failure, as well as risks involved with different reform strategies.