Knowing the signs of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) is important for seeking timely health care when you need it. Untreated STIs can lead to serious health complications, such as infertility, chronic pain and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Unfortunately, many STIs can go unnoticed, especially in their early stages. To help you recognize these concerns, the University Health Center shares seven common signs of STIs:
- Unusual discharge – One of the most common indicators of an STI is abnormal discharge from the vagina or penis. This could be a change in color, consistency or odor.
- Burning sensation – Experiencing a burning sensation while urinating can signal STIs such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. This discomfort may also be accompanied by increased urgency or frequency of urination.
- Itching and irritation – Persistent genital itching or irritation may indicate an STI such as genital herpes. However, this symptom can also be linked to other conditions, so a professional evaluation is essential.
- Painful sores or bumps – The appearance of sores, blisters or bumps in the genital area could signal herpes or syphilis.
- Flu-like symptoms – Some STIs, like HIV, may cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes.
- Pain during sex – Experiencing pain during intercourse can indicate STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis, a common STI caused by a parasite.
- Changes in menstrual cycle – Some STIs can trigger irregular menstrual cycles, leading to heavier or more painful periods.
When to Seek Help
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, contact your health care provider for testing and evaluation. Call 402.554.2374 or schedule online.