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What can we learn about the threats to public officials?

  1. UNO
  2. National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, and Education Center (NCITE)
  3. Our Research
  4. What can we learn about the threats to public officials?

Understanding Threats to Public Officials

So What?

A number of factors, including social change and declining confidence in core institutions, have contributed to a more complex and evolving threat landscape that puts ordinary Americans and public institutions at higher risk for violence.

Project Summary

This project will enhance the understanding of a broader trend in the United States towards polarization and normalization of threats of violence. The research team will collect data on U.S. federal cases of threats targeting public officials and seek to evaluate the level of support for political violence among the U.S. public.

Purpose/Objectives

This project seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current threat landscape in the United States by focusing on two major facets: the increase in communicated threats towards public officials and the extent of public support for political violence. The objective is to fill a major gap in this research area by taking a comprehensive and holistic view of federal threat cases, and by understanding how public support for political violence may generate a culture that permits further threats.

Method

This project’s methodology is two-fold: analysis of federal court records and a state-of-the-science review. The federal court records range from 2013-2023 and include federal cases of threats against public officials. The analysis considers specific characteristics of the incident, including the threat, ideology, perpetrator, and victim. The state-of-the-science review will involve collecting existing survey studies related to public support for political violence.

Outputs and Impact

  • Infographics
  • Briefings
  • Peer-reviewed article submissions, op-eds

Reports and Publications

Image of title page of following report.

Understanding Threats to Public Officials– 2024

This document gives a breakdown of cases involving threats against public officials by state.

Image of title page of following report.

CTC Sentinel: Rising Threats Against Public Officials – A Review of 10 Years of Federal Data

This article, published in the CTC Sentinel, offers an overview of NCITE's research examining threats to public officials, including which public officials are targeted, strategies used to threaten, and ideological motivation.

Image of title page of following report.

Understanding Threats to Public Officials – 2023

This document gives a general breakdown of federal court cases involving threats against public officials in four sectors: health care, education, law enforcement, and government/elections. It also examines ideological motivation and method used to communicate threat.


Research Team

Pete Simi, Ph.D.

  • Chapman University
  • Professor
  • Department of Sociology
  • Expertise: Social movements and collective behavior, terrorism, violence, social psychology

Chris Bader, Ph.D.

  • Chapman University
  • Professor, Chair
  • Department of Sociology
  • Expertise: Paranormal beliefs, fear, religion
seamus-hughes-edit.png

Seamus Hughes

  • University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Senior Research Faculty and Policy Associate at NCITE
  • Expertise: Research journalism, terrorism, public policy, federal courts

Kesa White

  • Converged risk intelligence analyst
  • Expertise: Extremist use of digital platforms

Contact Us

  • University of Nebraska Omaha
  • NCITE

  • Media Inquiries—Erin Grace: egrace@unomaha.edu

  • Grant Inquiries: nciterfp@unomaha.edu

  • General Inquiries: ncite@unomaha.edu

  • Meet Our Team

National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, and Education Center (NCITE)

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