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How can we best protect K-12 schools and other soft targets?

  1. UNO
  2. National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, and Education Center (NCITE)
  3. Our Research
  4. How can we best protect K-12 schools and other soft targets?

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K-12 Soft Target Risk Assessment

Download the Year 6 Project Summary.

So What?

Soft targets like K–12 schools face growing physical, cyber, and natural hazards but often lack assessors, staff, and funds to manage risk.

Project Summary

This project develops a simple, all‑hazards risk assessment tool centered on a K–12 “risk engine” that can adapt to other venues (e.g., houses of worship, stadiums, malls). Ultimately, this should help resource‑constrained operators act on the highest‑value mitigations and strengthen resilience across the soft‑target landscape.

Purpose/Objectives

The team will build a minimum‑viable product with next‑gen chat‑based UI, craft and vet question items, and translate responses into weighted risk scores and tailored low/no‑cost recommendations.

Method

Usability testing, workshops, and iterative revisions will refine reports and training materials, with artificial intelligence (AI) used to enhance routing, analysis, and recommendations.

Outputs and Impact

Expected results include a validated, easy‑to‑use tool that prioritizes risks across threat, vulnerability, and consequence and points schools to recovery resources.


Research Team

Samuel Hunter, Ph.D.
  • University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Professor
  • Department of Psychology
  • Head of Strategic Operations at NCITE
  • Expertise: Organizational psychology, innovation, and malevolent creativity

Joel Elson, Ph.D.

  • University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Assistant professor of Information Technology Innovation
  • College of Information Science and Technology
  • Head of Information Science & Technology Research Initiatives
  • Expertise: Human-machine teaming, spatial computing, and terrorism

Contact Us

  • University of Nebraska Omaha
  • NCITE

  • Media Inquiries: ncite@unomaha.edu

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  • Meet Our Team

National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, and Education Center (NCITE)

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  • 6001 Dodge St.
  • Omaha, NE
  • ncite@unomaha.edu
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Grant Acknowledgement and Disclaimer. The material on this website is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number 20STTPC00001-05. The views and conclusions included here are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

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