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Born- 1895
Retired- February 1, 1953
Died- March 1, 1968
A native of the Midwest, Earl S. Hoag was
born in Sioux City Iowa, in 1895. In February of 1917, he
enlisted as a sergeant in the Signal Reserve Corps and soon
after began flight training in Miami, FL at the Curtis Flying
School. Later in 1917, he transferred to Rockwell Field, CA to
finish flight training before being sent to Kelly Field, TX
where he served as a flight instructor. Then in December he was
commissioned as a first lieutenant in aviation.
General Hoag served as a post adjutant and
commanding officer of the 50th and 88th
Observation Squadrons at Scott Field, IL in May 1918. Then in
1919, he was sent to Kelly Field to serve as the commanding
officer of the 11th Bombardment Squadron and the
First Provisional Air Park Group and in 1920 he became a first
lieutenant in the Air Service of the Army. From November 1920 to
December 1922, Hoag served at Fort Howard, MD and at the Third
Corps Area headquarters in Baltimore, MD.
He was assigned to the War Plans Section
in the Office of the Chief of the Air Service in Washington,
D.C. in September 1923. After this he was assigned to various
bases such as Camp Nicols in the Philippine Islands, Brooks
Field, TX and Chapman Field, FL where he became the commanding
officer. Finally in 1935, he enrolled in the Air Corps Tactical
School at Maxwell Field, AL, where he succeeded in graduating in
1936, and became adjutant of the First Wing at March Field, CA.
Then in July 1937, he proceeded on to being the executive
officer of the First Wing.
Between February and July 1940, he was
appointed assistant to the chief of Planning and Equipment on
the War Department General Staff and was named chief of the
Development Section, Requirements and Distribution Branch of the
Supply Division.
In February 1943, General Hoag was
assigned to the Africa-Middle East Wing as and executive officer
and immediately following, the commander. Later that year in
October, he became the commanding general of the India-China
Wing of Air Transport Command, which was later awarded the
Presidential Unit Citation for its efficiency when delivering
supplies during the war to the Republic of China.
The following year, Hoag was assigned to
be commanding general of the European Division of Air Transport
Command which helped in the invasion of Normandy.
Then in 1945, he was appointed the
position of Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, G-4, War Department
General Staff. Then, two years later, he transferred to the Army
Air Forces and was reassigned to the Research of Development
Division on the War Department General Staff.
General Hoag was then, in August 1947,
appointed chief of the U.S. Air Force Group of the American
Mission for Aid to Turkey, and then in 1949, became the special
assistant to the chief of staff for reserve forces at U.S. Air
Force headquarters. For the duration of the rest of the year,
Hoag was busy as he was appointed chairman of the Joint Troop
Carrier Board at Washington and became director of the joint Air
Transport Board which later moved to Fort Bragg, NC.
For his services, General Hoag has been
honored with the “Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit,
Air Medal, the War Department Army Commendation Ribbon, the
British Honorary Companion, Most Excellent Order of the Bath,
the Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Commander with Star, the
Chinese Special Collar Order of Yun-Hui, and the French Legion
of Honor, Chevalier, and Croix de Guerre with Palm.”
At the end of his career, Major General
Earl S. Hoag was rated as a command pilot, combat observer, and
aircraft observer. |